Bunkobako (Japanese document box) in urushi lacquer, gold, and mother-of-pearl, decorated with ōgi mon (fan motifs) and tsuru (cranes)

This large urushi lacquer bunkobako (Japanese document box) features maki-e (gold powder) decoration structured in fan-shaped panels. On a deep black background, a succession of scenes combining landscapes, birds, and plant motifs unfolds with touches of raden (mother-of-pearl). The inside of the lid, adorned with cranes in flight against a nashiji (gold-dusted background), introduces a second, very elegant decorative register.

Decoration and techniques

The decoration is executed in maki-e (gold powder) on a black urushi lacquer base. The motifs are outlined in lacquer and then sprinkled with gold powders of different grain sizes, allowing for modulation of surfaces between matte and brighter areas. Some parts exhibit slight relief, indicating taka maki-e (raised decoration) work, particularly on plant elements and certain architectural outlines. Raden (mother-of-pearl) inlays punctuate the composition and introduce reflections that contrast with the gold.

The composition is based on a succession of fan-shaped panels that unfold across the lid and the four sides of the box. This motif is not merely decorative: the fan is associated with the idea of unfolding and prosperity, and here it allows for visually organizing the surface into a series of independent scenes. Each fan functions as a frame, housing stylized landscapes, pavilions, birds, grasses, or flowers, evoking a classic repertoire related to seasons and poetic places.

The inside of the lid features cranes in flight, executed in maki-e with gold powder on a nashiji background. Nashiji, obtained by dispersing fine metallic particles under the lacquer, produces a dense and slightly shimmering surface. The cranes, symbols of longevity and good fortune, offer a decoration of great delicacy.

Form and Use

By its dimensions, this box belongs to the bunkobako (Japanese document box) type. It is intended for storing papers, letters, or personal items. The removable inner tray allows for organizing the contents. This format corresponds to a domestic use where the storage function is accompanied by a strong decorative dimension.

Place of manufacture: Japan

Period: Shōwa era (1926-1989)

Dimensions

Width 32 cm x Length 41 cm x Height 15 cm

Weight

2.6kg

Materials

Wood, urushi lacquer, maki-e (gold powder), raden (mother-of-pearl)

Condition

This piece shows some signs of age consistent with its age (including 2 small cracks on 2 corners), which fully contribute to its character.